The Anomaly Detection handler implements supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms using the pyod, catboost, xgboost, and sklearn libraries. The models were chosen based on the results in the following benchmark paper.

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Additional information

  • If no labelled data, we use an unsupervised learner with the syntax CREATE ANOMALY DETECTION MODEL <model_name> without specifying the target to predict. MindsDB then adds a column called outlier when generating results.

  • If we have labelled data, we use the regular model creation syntax. There is backend logic that chooses between a semi-supervised algorithm (currently XGBOD) vs. a supervised algorithm (currently CatBoost).

  • If multiple models are provided, then we create an ensemble and use majority voting.

  • See the anomaly detection proposal document for more information.

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Example usage

To run example queries, use the data from this CSV file.

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Unsupervised detection

CREATE ANOMALY DETECTION MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
USING 
    engine = 'anomaly_detection';

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad.model;

SELECT t.class, m.outlier as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.unsupervised_ad as m;

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Semi-supervised detection

CREATE MODEL mindsdb.semi_supervised_ad
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
PREDICT class
USING
    engine = 'anomaly_detection';

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.semi_supervised_ad.model;

SELECT t.carat, t.category, t.class, m.class as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.semi_supervised_ad as m;

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Supervised detection

CREATE MODEL mindsdb.supervised_ad
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
PREDICT class
USING
    engine = 'anomaly_detection', type = 'supervised';

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.supervised_ad.model;

SELECT t.carat, t.category, t.class, m.class as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.supervised_ad as m;

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Specific model

CREATE ANOMALY DETECTION MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_knn
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
USING 
    engine = 'anomaly_detection',
    model_name='knn';

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_knn.model;

SELECT t.class, m.outlier as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_knn as m;

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Specific anomaly type

CREATE ANOMALY DETECTION MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_local
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
USING 
    engine = 'anomaly_detection',
    anomaly_type='local';

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_local.model;

SELECT t.class, m.outlier as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.unsupervised_ad_local as m;

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Ensemble

CREATE ANOMALY DETECTION MODEL mindsdb.ad_ensemble
FROM files
    (SELECT * FROM anomaly_detection)
USING 
    engine='anomaly_detection',
    ensemble_models=['knn','ecod','lof'];

DESCRIBE MODEL mindsdb.ad_ensemble.model;

SELECT t.class, m.outlier as anomaly
FROM files.anomaly_detection as t
JOIN mindsdb.ad_ensemble as m;

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Additional Media:

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Demo 1:

https://www.loom.com/share/0996e5faa3f7415bacd51a6e8e161d5e?sid=9bacd29a-975b-4a94-b081-de2255b93607

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Demo 2:

https://www.loom.com/share/c22335d83cb04ac281e2ef080792f2dd